Monday, June 30, 2008

 

Strange News from the Food Front (6/30/2008)

A weekly round-up of food and drink oddities:

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Thursday, June 26, 2008

 

Mars and IBM to Explore Chocolate Genome - for the Greenhouse

When you're a big chocolate company like Mars, you think about cocoa, without which you cannot make a thing. You think about diseases and changing climate and other factors that could cut production and raise your costs - and the 6.5 million or so cocoa growers in the world, most of which work on small family farms, have as much attention on a "luxury." According to the New York Times, Mars is working with IBM to map the cocoa genome - not to create genetically modified plans (at least supposedly), but to be smarter and more efficient in how cross-breeding and plant development in the greenhouse work:
Computational biologists and supercomputers can drastically accelerate the pace at which promising new strains of cocoa trees come out of the greenhouse, from the traditional length of five to seven years down to 18 months or so, Dr. Shapiro said.
That is a huge time and money savings. It's easy to forget that it takes significant time to grow a tree, and that to avoid GM methods, you have to bring plants to maturity and work through a line of generations to get the eventual results that you want. If mapping the genome helps them move through the process more effectively, it takes some of the pressure off switching to more artificial and potentially risky approaches, like swapping genes around.

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Wednesday, June 25, 2008

 

Product Review: Arico Natural Foods Cassava Chips and Cookies

Arico Natural Foods sent an assortment of product for the crew (my wife, me, and whatever particular set of kids marching through the house at any give time) to test. The company apparently focuses on gluten- and casein-free snacks. They present the cassava chips as a lower-fat and higher-fiber alternative to potato chips. (Stressing gluten-free when potatoes don't have gluten doesn't get you far.) The chips, made out of the starchy roots of a South American plant, were pretty good. The taste was a bit different from potato chips in a way that I find difficult to describe - lighter, maybe - but was nevertheless pleasant. Everyone else seemed to like the chips as well.

On the cookie front, we were far more divided. The kids loved the chocolate chunk and triple berry, my wife liked them, and I found them on the dry and mealy side, though if you can't tolerate gluten, they are good to know about. However, they are far from cheap, at least if you are buying online. You buy by the case of six family packs, and each pack, in a reclosable pouch, weighs 4.8 ounces; the price is $29.94, and then you pay $5.95 on top of that for shipping. Even without the shipping, it's $16.63 per pound of cookie. Similarly, the chips are a case of one dozen 5 ounce bags for $41.88. Ouch. So I'd suggest holding off on trying the products unless you can find them in a store, and even then you might find them an over-priced novelty, unless you have to avoid casein and gluten, in which case you probably have limited choices.

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Tuesday, June 24, 2008

 

Corn Refiners Association Tries HFCS PR

The headline has a lot of letters, but what it comes down to is that the Corn Refiners Association - the people who make high fructose corn syrup - must be nervous because of all the bad press that the liquid sweetener has been receiving. They've created a site called HFCSfacts.com. Let's look at some of the statements in it:
HFCS, table sugar, honey, and several fruit juices all contain the same simple sugars.
Not exactly, as I remember my high school chemistry. There are a number of relatively basic sugars, including fructose (fruit sugar), sucrose (the table sugar we use), lactose (a sugar found in milk), maltose (malt sugar found in beer and malt whiskey), and glucose (also called dextrose, found in plant saps and fruits). They are similar, but not exactly the same.
HFCS is safe and no different from other common sweeteners like table sugar and honey.
Now we're entering some real word twisting, so far as I can tell. Suddenly they are trying to pretend that the sugars are equivalent, and they aren't necessarily. Some people are "lactose intolerant," meaning that the particular form of sugar called lactose is something their bodies do not digest.
HFCS is equal in sweetness to table sugar.
Interesting, as I've always heard that industries like HFCS because 1) it's cheaper than regular sugar, and 2) it's sweeter, so they don't need as much.

Instead of just listening to these people, how about some nutritional information from the MayoClinic.com?

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Monday, June 23, 2008

 

Strange News from the Food Front (6/23/2008)

A weekly round-up of food and drink oddities:

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Thursday, June 19, 2008

 

Cocoa Surges While Mexico Controls Food Prices

Get ready for your chocolate fix to be a little more dear. Cocoa prices have hit a 28-year high. According to a story in the Financial Times, the reason is concern "over the size and quality of this year’s crop from Ivory Coast, the world’s largest producer." This basic component of chocolate has climbed 52.3 percent this year alone:
The International Cocoa Organisation is forecasting a small supply surplus of 71,000 tonnes in 2008/09, but a poor crop in Ivory Coast could push the market into a supply deficit for a third year in a row.
Similarly, Brazil has reported that its sugal crop will be delayed and smaller because of rain, so sugar prices rose by 3.2 percent. Now here's the real interesting part, I think: prices for October sugar are 12.83 cents a pound. How much do you pay for a pound of sugar? Who gets the rest of that money, and what value do they add to justify their cuts?

In the meantime, in another Financial Times story, food prices are hitting hard enough in Mexico that the "center-right goverment" - which I take to mean on the conservative side - has put price controls into place on 150 basic items, including beans, cooking oil, canned tuna, and fruit juice. Prices will remain frozen from now until the end of the year. But given the hefty jumps we've been seeing in the underlying goods, what happens to the merchants and wholesellers? I understand that people with no money are hurting, but this seems to be a short-sighted approach of addressing a problem. The government shifts the burden onto businesses, which might end up losing money in the long run and possible start cutting jobs, because it wants to appear as though it's active toward the problem. But the dynamics don't change, and the effect is to sweep the pain under a carpet and out of site. The eventual price for this approach may be higher and longer-lasting, but, hey, maybe that will be for someone else to deal with.

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Wednesday, June 18, 2008

 

Review: IKEA as Food Stop

When my wife came back home after a trip with a friend to an IKEA, I didn't expect food. But that's what she brought: lingonberry jam and drink concentrate, several types of herring, frozen meatballs, and crackers. I had never been to one of the stores before, but on a recent trip to New York and New Jersey, I stopped at a location off I-95 in Connecticut. Why? First, dinner. I was hungry and remembered an interview with the former head of the company in the US, who mentioned the in-store restaurants. A reasonable plate of Swedish meatballs, mashed potatoes, gravy, and some lingonberry jelly (served like a cranberry jelly) was only about $5. Certainly one of the cheaper non-fast-food meals I remember having in a long time, and far from the worst. Then it was down to the food section to see a nice assortment of products that you are unlikely to find anywhere else near you, at least if you live in the US. IKEA: it's not just for boxed furniture.

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Tuesday, June 17, 2008

 

Presidential Recipe Purloining

Apparently we have another ongoing cooking plagiarism scandal, this time in the presidential campaign. For the second time, John McCain's wife Cindy has been accused of passing on a recipe taken from another source. This time, the July 2008 issue of Family Circle ran cookie recipes from each candidate's spouse. Someone found that McCain's recipe was virtually identical ("a few minor details" changed) to one on Hersheys.com. In the article, she had attributed the recipe to a friend, and I certainly can see how it would be easy for someone to take a recipe, maybe make some changes, and then put it into a recipe file, not even remembering the original source. There is also the point that a lot of cooking, particularly baking, relies on rations dictated by chemistry.

When I was writing my pizza book, I developed a dough recipe - and eventually learned (long before going to print) that one of my favorite bread books had the identical recipe. I didn't start with that recipe as a reference. Instead, I just put stuff together until it looked and felt right. But there are only so many ratios of flour to water to salt that will give you a particular result. (However, I did mention the unintended similarity in the book - and also heartily recommended the other title, Secrets of a Jewish Baker, which is definitely worth finding used if you like to bake bread.)

So, my sympathy was with Cindy McCain - until I read about the first time this happened in April. John McCain's campaign web site had a number of "her" recipes posted, when someone noticed that many appeared identical to recipes taken from the Food Network's web site. (Really, how many people come up with a passion fruit mousse?) The campaign eventually blamed an unpaid intern, which raises the question of how this person was sent off to find recipes that would be posted as coming from Cindy McCain. If it was a blunder, didn't any of the McCains notice that something was wrong? Or maybe passion fruit is considered a common ingredient in Arizona. And doesn't your family make ahi tuna with napa cabbage slaw or farfalle pasta with turkey sausage, peas and mushrooms? I thought so.

So much for sympathy. By the way, did I tell you about my new cookie recipe?

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Monday, June 16, 2008

 

Strange News from the Food Front (6/16/2008)

A weekly round-up of food and drink oddities:

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Wednesday, June 11, 2008

 

Product Review: Honest Tea Jasmine Green Energy Tea and Citrus Green Energy Tea

Honest Tea's PR firm sent on some samples of their two latest flavors - which, given my reaction to the Honest Kids Drinks, took either a thick skin or an observation that at least some companies don't read what I write. But, hey, anyone can have an off day, and I have liked the Honest Tea bottled drinks for years, so it seemed wroth the shot. Reactions here were mixed. My wife drank some and pronounced them "good." (That's not an easy judgment to get from her, either.) I tried them and, while finding them just a little bit astringent for my taste, I still thought they were good overall, and wouldn't shy from them if I couldn't get my hands on, say, a Peach Oo-la-long. The kids, however, had a far different reaction best summed up by what my teenage daughter said after bringing some to school and letter her peers try them: "Smells like gingerbread, tastes like yuck." So, give one a taste, but you might find that this is the definition of the great generational divide. By the way, the "energy" part doesn't mean that they're packed with sugar and caffeine; it refers to a carbon-neutral approach to manufacturing - a topic that, in itself, causes me to gnash my teeth, because it's trying to appeal to ecological concerns by saying, "We made sure that other people weren't contributing to global climate change." Ah, well.

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Tuesday, June 10, 2008

 

High Fructose Corn Syrup - A Sticky Ingredient

My wife has gone on a tear about high fructose corn syrup because of some widely publicized health concerns. Companies treat corn syrup with enzymes to increase its sweetness, and import restrictions on sugar keep the price artificially high - supposedly twice that in the rest of the world - in this country, so many food manufacturers rely on HFCS to reduce their costs.

It's in wide use - a Tufts study in 2005 suggested that whereas bread was once the major source of calories in the diets of Americans, drinks sweetened with HFCS have now taken that position. For more personally empirical data, go to a grocery store and see how many products include HFCS: everything from sodas to snack chips. We've undertaken an interesting experiment of trying to eliminate HFCS as much as possible from our house. That still leaves anything at a restaurant that might fly under the radar, but I can say that even just within the house, making the switch is difficult. But any ingredient that has Archers Daniels Midland (ADM) spending heaven knows how much in lobbying fees to protect it can't be all good.

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Monday, June 09, 2008

 

Strange News from the Food Front (6/9/2008)

A weekly round-up of food and drink oddities:

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Friday, June 06, 2008

 

Product Review: DeLonghi EC155 Espresso/Cappuccino Maker

Here's another entry in my quest for the perfect - well, at least better - espresso experience. DeLonghi sent one of its EC155 espresso makers, with steam wand, for me to test. Overall, not bad - some inconveniences, but a pretty good option, at least for the beginner or person who doesn't want a lot of fuss. The machine is pump driven with 15 bar of pressure, which probably gets cut down to 9 bar when the water hits the grounds.

The one-liter water tank is not the largest I've seen, and the "easy to clean" claim only makes sense if you don't have large hands as I do, because the opening is wide but narrow. Thank heaven for cleaning brushes. But the tank does go on and off pretty easily. There is also storage next to the top of the tank for a portafilter coffee holder, which is important because the machine comes with two: one for two shots of espresso, and one for one. This way you can keep out one of the way when using the other.

The coffee holders seem to be of type that are intended to make crema - or the flavorful foam on top of the shots - more easily. Experts generally frown upon these, because they actually can damage the natural development and taste in the quest for something that looks good. I can attest that some fabulous beans that I picked up from Amherst Coffee - maybe the best espresso bar I've come across - just don't come out as well as I know is possible. However, comparing one of these lower-end machines to pro equipment is unfair. A complete espresso head may be disappointed, but if you don't find yourself fussy to a point that others consider a bit nutty, you should be fine.

The steam wand has one of those attachments that's supposed to make getting the right foam easy. I was actually surprised that it worked decently. The foam isn't as fine as I could get with a regular nozzle, but without a doubt it is decent, and if you haven't put in the practice time doing one batch of milk after another over weeks and months, you'll get acceptable results immediately. The one thing I didn't like about it is that the wand only swings from side to side and not up and down, which means you can run into difficulty trying to get the milk pitcher or a cup under the wand and even tougher getting it back again. At an online "street" price of about $100, you could do a whole lot worse while spending significantly more.

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Thursday, June 05, 2008

 

EU to US: Bad Chicken, Bad Chicken - and Problems with Kosher Birds

Until I read this story in the Financial Times I didn't realize that the EU had banned imports of US chicken for 11 years. Apparently there's a common practice in this country to wash chicken in a chlorine solution, and EU regulations require cleaning chicken meat in drinkable water only. Sometimes it takes hearing about an international trade dispute to realize that you want to avoid a product from your own back yard. Just another reason to stick with kosher birds or the equivalent - and maybe to press US authorities to indicate how chickens are processed. I don't even know whether chlorine would actually rule out kosher.

Then again, we've had some unpleasant experience with kosher birds - namely Empire brand - over the years. Just recently we picked up a couple at a Trader Joe's, got them home, started unwrapping one, and found that it smelled bad. The store was fabulous about handling the problem, not only taking the bird back, but bringing my wife out to check for a replacement and letting her open and smell it before taking possession.

Unfortunately, this isn't the only time we've brought Empire birds home to find the aroma off-putting. We also had this problem a few times with The Butcherie, a kosher food store in Brookline, Massachusetts. Does it mean that the better taste that goes with a kosher treatment also brings a higher risk of a problem? If anyone has an answer, I'd be glad to hear it - and I think I'll check with some sources to see if I can provide some educated information.

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Wednesday, June 04, 2008

 

Yes, We Have No Bananas

A story in The Scientists discusses a devastating banana disease that virtually wiped out the Gros Michel - "by all accounts, bigger, tastier, and hardier than the variety we know and love, which is called the Cavendish" - that seems to be coming back. The only difference is that this time, the Cavendish doesn't seem immune from the new strain of what is called Panama disease:
Panama disease is so virulent that a single clump of dirt tracked in on a tire tread or a shoe can spark a country-wide outbreak. It isn't hard to imagine that a stray banana box from the Philippines, loaded into a Dole shipping container could be left unloaded at Long Beach, California, and continue on to Guatemala, where it could infect that nation's crop and tear through Latin America.
The big fruit companies seem to be living in denial and aren't publicly addressing the problem. Scientists are looking at genetic engineering as a solution. Great, from blight to GMO.

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Tuesday, June 03, 2008

 

A Yogurt Rant

We were recently in a newly-opened coop grocery, River Valley Market, in Northampton, MA. Among other things, we were looking through yogurts, as I had just written about the "Greek-style" offering from Stonyfield Farm, and I started reading through all the labels. Do you have any idea how many yogurt brands use some kind of added thickener? Even the heavy majority of the organic ones we saw had either tapioca or pectin, in which case why don't they call it yogurt jelly? That explains a lot about the firm-unto-self-standing consistency that has made me scratch my head at times in the past. My wife gave yogurt makers the benefit of the doubt: so many people like having flavoring suspended and not stirring it up from the bottom (enormous exertion, that) that she thinks the manufacturers add the thickeners to keep everything in place. She might be right, but I'm less generous in my guessing. One of the touted differences in Greek-style yogurt is that it's strained, which lets the whey (read that as liquid) run off. However, if you add thickener, you can charge for all that water weight. Think of what it does for the profits. Maybe the split in yogurt types is Greek-style and Greed-style.

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Monday, June 02, 2008

 

Strange News from the Food Front (6/2/2008)

A weekly round-up of food and drink oddities:

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