Book Authors Must Get Ready for Instant Books

The Guardian had an article the other day about UK bookseller Blackwell's plan to install print-on-demand systems throughout their 60 chains - right now 40 pages a minute, but eventually 80, meaning that a buyer could get any of the million titles available in about 4 to 8 minutes.

As with most technological changes, there are ups and downs. The pros for authors is the ability to keep books available at stores, where people are doing their buying. Yes, a majority of book sales happen outside traditional bookstores, but don't knock that big an audience. Even if your book isn't on the shelf, there's a chance that someone could find it.

But now for reality. This is going to be a big marketing onus on the writer. Publishers barely support a brand new book in its first three months of life, so who is going to create buyer awareness of your title? You are, or else you aren't going to get sales off these machines. And for how long does the publisher get to keep your book on the backlist? Have you checked the out-of-print clause in your publishing contract recently? It may be that so long as there is one edition - like a print-on-demand one - the publisher gets to keep the title as active. But if you get the rights back, is the book even going to be in the system? How easily can you get another version ready?

There are no set answers, just questions that require some thinking for those of us who want to make a living in this industry.

Call for Amazon Boycott

YouWriteOn.com, a popular UK site for new writers, run by the UK's Art Counsel, is calling for a boycott of Amazon. Apparently Amazon is expanding its punitive efforts beyond just the arm-twisting to force publishers that use print-on-demand technology into buying the services only from Amazon's own offering, which is anti-competitive and an attempt, in my view, to force monopolistic vertical integration into the industry.

Now, at least in Britain, the company is angry with publishers selling their own wares at a discount on their own web sites. To be fair, such channel conflict - when the sources of product undercut the price of a reseller - is considered by retailers to be poor behavior. After all, the reseller cannot possibly match the price of the vendor. But there is talk that Amazon may move beyond what I think might be reasonable dislike of the practice:

There are fears that Amazon may retaliate by regarding a publisher’s online price as the recommended retail price and applying its trading terms to that. If a publisher discounts a £20 book to £15 online and Amazon has a contract for a 50 per cent discount on the full price, Amazon would pay the company £7.50 instead of £10. Publishers say that this would be unfair and could ultimately drive up prices.

In addition, there are more rumors over what Amazon is demanding from the POD publishers whose buy buttons it has disabled:

One source claimed that the online seller recently removed the “buy buttons” from a book on its website to prevent users from being able to purchase it. “They then went to the publisher and said, ‘Give us an extra 2 or 3 per cent or we won’t put the buy buttons back’,” the source said.

An Amazon spokesman said: “It is speculation. We never talk about discussions with suppliers.” He declined to comment further.

So when will the pressure start ratcheting up in the US? Maybe it is time for all of us to take our purchases someplace other than Amazon - and to email Jeff Bezos (email address from Small Publishers Association of North America, or SPAN, whose executive director sent this email) to let him know how many people in the industry are distressed by his company's actions.

Authors Guild: Amazon Tightens Grip on Long Tail; Info Requested

I've mentioned Amazon's egregious and unprincipled decision to demand that any book publisher that wanted to use print on demand services use Amazon's own BookSurge service. The Authors Guild has a note with yet another angle - the desire to control this area of publishing. Here's the AG's view in its entirety, by their permission:

Last week Amazon announced that it would be requiring that all books that it sells that are produced through on-demand means be printed by BookSurge, their in-house on-demand printer/publisher. Amazon pitched this as a customer service matter, a means for more speedily delivering print-on-demand books and allowing for the bundling of shipments with other items purchased at the same time from Amazon. It also put a bit of an environmental spin on the move -- claiming less transportation fuel is used (this is unlikely, but that's another story) when all items are shipped directly from Amazon.

We, and many others, think something else is afoot. Ingram Industries' Lightning Source is currently the dominant printer for on-demand titles, and they appear to be quite efficient at their task. They ship on-demand titles shortly after they are ordered through Amazon directly to the customer. It's a nice business for Ingram, since they get a percentage of the sales and a printing fee for every on-demand book they ship. Amazon would be foolish not to covet that business.

What's the rub? Once Amazon owns the supply chain, it has effective control of much of the "long tail" of publishing -- the enormous number of titles that sell in low volumes but which, in aggregate, make a lot of money for the aggregator. Since Amazon has a firm grip on the retailing of these books (it's uneconomic for physical book stores to stock many of these titles), owning the supply chain would allow it to easily increase its profit margins on these books: it need only insist on buying at a deeper discount -- or it can choose to charge more for its printing of the books -- to increase its profits. Most publishers could do little but grumble and comply.

We suspect this maneuver by Amazon is far more about profit margin than it is about customer service or fossil fuels. The potential big losers (other than Ingram) if Amazon does impose greater discounts on the industry, are authors -- since many are paid for on-demand sales based on the publisher's gross revenues -- and publishers.

We're reviewing the antitrust and other legal implications of Amazon's bold move. If you have any information on this matter that you think could be helpful to us, please call us at (212) 563-5904 and ask for the legal services department, or send an e-mail to staff@authorsguild.org.

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Comparing POD Choices

Someone on a private writers' discussion group mentioned a site that I pass along. Print on Demand Publishing was put together by some NWU members. I haven't double-checked the facts, but it does bring up some basic condierations of using print on demand and compares some of the more popular providers.